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It is our intention to serialize in the issues to come the account of a two-month travel across the United States of America, undertaken in 1935 by the Russia's best-known pair of literary collaborators, Ilya Ilf and Eugene Petrov. In all, the book has forty seven chapters, which means it'll take us almost eight years to present it in whole, if we continue to publish it one chapter per issue. Who knows, maybe by that time, we won't be infringing on anyone's copyrights. If you want to find out more about Ilf & Petrov, our collaborative archive might be a good place to start.
PART ONE Chapter One PART TWO A note to fans of Little Golden America: as of issue No. 22, Admit Two adopted a PDF format, which means you will have to access individual back issues to get to further chapters of Ilf and Petrov's American adventure. |
Little Golden America o o TWO FAMOUS SOVIET HUMORISTS SURVEY
THESE UNITED STATES o by o ILYA ILF AND EUGENE PETROV o o o o Authorized
Translation from the Russian o by o CHARLES
MALAMUTH o o oIllustrated by GEORG
HARTMANN ov v v o F
A R R A R & R I N E H A R T,
I N C
. NEW
YORK
TOTONTO o o o o o The
original Russian title of this books is ODNOETAZHNAYA
AMERIKA (ONE-STORIED
AMERICA) o o o COPYRIGHT,
1937, BY FARRAR & REINHART, INC. PRINTED
IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY
THE FERRIS PRINTING COMPANY, NEW YORK ALL
RIGHTS RESERVED o o o o Part
One… …From
a Twent-Seventh-Story Window Chapter
One…
…The Normandie At
nine o’clock
a special train leaves Paris for Le Havre with pas- sengers
for the Normandie. This train makes no stops. Three hours after its
departure it rolls into the large structure which is in the Havre mari- time
station. Here the passengers descend to a shut-in platform, are lifted
by escalators to the upper floor of the station, walk through halls and
along passage ways, all completely enclosed, and finally find them- selves
in a large vestibule where they take their places in elevators and depart
for their various desks. At last they are on the Normandie. They have
not the slightest idea what it looks like, for throughout this journey they
have not even caught a glimpse of its outer contours. We,
too, walked into an elevator. A lad in a red tunic with gold but- tons
gracefully lifted his arm and pressed a knob. The shining new ele- vator
rose a little, stopped and suddenly moved down, paying no heed whatever
to the uniformed operator who desperately continued to press the
knob. After falling three floors instead of rising two, we heard the painfully
familiar phrase – on this occasion pronounced in impeccable French:
“The elevator is out of order!” We
took the stairway to our cabin, a stairway covered throughout with
a noninflammable rubber carpet of bright green. The corridors and vestibules
of the ship were covered with the same carpeting, which makes each
footfall soft and soundless. But one does not fully appreciate the merits
of rubber carpeting until the ship begins to roll in earnest. Then the
carpeting seems to grip the soles. True, that does not save one from being
seasick, but it does keep one from falling. The
stairway was not at all of the steamship type. It was broad, slant- ing,
with runs and landings of dimensions generous enough for a mansion.
The
cabin was likewise quite unsteamerlike. A specious room with two
ample windows, two broad wooden beds, easy chairs, wall closets, tables,
mirrors – in fact, all the blessings of a communal dwelling, even unto
a telephone. Only
in a storm does the Normandie resemble a ship, but in good weather
it is a large hotel, with a sweeping view of the ocean, which, having
suddenly torn loose from its moorings in a modern seaside health resort,
is floating away at the rate of thirty-odd knots an hour. Down
below, from the platform of the various floors of the station people
who were seeing the passengers off shouted their final good wishes
and farewells. They shouted in French, in English, in Spanish. They
also shouted in Russian. A strange chap in a black seafaring uni- form
with a silver anchor and a shield of David on one sleeve, a beret on
his head and a sad little beard on his chin, was shouting something in
Jewish. Later we learned that he was the ship’s rabbi; the General Transatlantic
Company had engaged him to minister to the spiritual needs
of a certain portion of its passengers. Other passengers had at their
disposal Catholic and Protestant priests. Muslims, fire worshipers, and
Soviet engineers traveled without benefit of clergy; on that score the
General Transatlantic Company left them entirely to their own devices. The
Normandie has a spacious church with dim electric lights;
it is designed
primarily for Catholic services, but maybe adjusted to suit other
denominational needs. Thus, the alter and the icons may be cov- ered
with special shield designed for that purpose and the Catholic church
converted automatically into a Protestant house of worship. As for
the rabbi of the sad little beard, there being no available room for him,
the children’s nursery was assigned for the performance of his rites.
Whereupon the company provided him with a tallith and even with
special drapery for covering temporarily the mundane representa- tions
of bunnies and kittens. The
ship left the harbor. On the pier, at the mole, everywhere were crowds
of people. The Normandie was still a novelty to the citizens of
Le Havre. They foregathered from all corners of the city to greet the
transatlantic titan and bid it bon voyage. But
the French shore was finally lost in the smoky mists of the murky day.
Toward evening we already saw the lights of Southampton. For an
hour and a half the Normandie stood in its roadstead there,
taking on
passengers from England, surrounded on three sides by the distant and
mysterious lights of a strange city. Then again she put out to sea, and
again began the seething tumult of unseen waves aroused by tem- pestuous
winds. In
the stern, where we were located, everything trembled. The deck and
the walls and the lights and the easy chairs and the glasses on the washstand
and the washstand itself trembled. The ship’s vibration was so
pronounced that even objects form which one did not expect any sound
made a noise. For the first time we heard the sound of towels, soap,
the carpet on the floor, the paper on the table, the electric bulb, the
curtain, the collar thrown on the bed. Everything in the cabin resounded,
and some things even thundered. If a passenger became thoughtful
for a moment and relaxed his facial muscles, his teeth at once
begin to chatter of their own free will. All through the night it seemed
to us that someone was trying to brake down the door of our cabin
and someone else was constantly rapping at our windowpane and
laughing ominously. We discovered no less than a hundred differ- ent
sounds inside our cabin. The
Normandie was on its tenth voyage between Europe and Amer- ica.
It was scheduled to go into dry dock after its eleventh trip, when its
stern would be taken apart and the structural deficiencies that caused vibration
eliminated. In
the morning a sailor came into our cabin and closed its windows with
metal shutters. A storm was rising. A small freighter was having a
difficult time making its way to the French shore. At times it disap- peared
in the waves, only the tips of its mast remaining visible. We
had always expected to find the ocean roadway between the Old and
New worlds quite lively with traffic. Now and then we imagined, we
would come across ships blaring music and waving flags. But we found
the ocean a grandiosely deserted expanse. The little boat that we
saw bucking the storm four hundred miles from Europe was the only
ship we passed during the entire five days of our crossing. The Normandie
rolled
with slow and dignified deliberateness. It steamed ahead,
never decreasing its accustomed speed, nonchalantly flinging aside the
high waves that attacked it on all sides. Here was no unequal struggle
be- tween
some miserable contraption fashioned by man’s hand and the unbridled
forces of nature. It was rather a contest between well-matched titans. In
a semicircular smoking saloon three famous wrestlers with cauli- flower
ears were sitting with their coats off, playing cards. Shirts bulged out
from under their vests. They were in throes of painful thinking. Huge
cigars dangled from their mouths. At another table two men played
chess, every minute adjusting the chessmen that kept sliding off the
board. Two others, their chins cupped in the palms of their hands, watched
the chess game. Who but Soviet folk would ever think of play- ing
the queen’s gambit in such weather? We guessed it: the charming Botvinniks
proved to be Soviet engineers. In
time people met one another and formed congenial groups. A printed list
of passengers was distributed. There we found a very amusing sur- name:
Sandwich – a whole family of Sandwiches, Mr. Sandwich, Mrs. Sandwich,
and young Master Sandwich. We
entered the Gulf Stream. A warm rain drizzled. In the oppress- sive
hothouse atmosphere hung the heavy sediment of the oily smoke that
the Normandie’s smokestacks belched forth. We
set out to inspect the ship. A third-class passenger does not see much
of the boat on which he travels. He is not allowed either into the first
or into the tourist class. Nor does the tourist-class passenger see much
more of the Normandie, for he likewise is not permitted to tress- pass
certain limits. But the first-class passenger is the Normandie.
He occupies
no less than nine-tenths of the entire ship. Everything is im- mense
in the first class – the promenade decks, the lounges, the saloons for
smoking and the saloons for playing cards, and the saloons espe- cially
for ladies, and a hothouse where fat little French swallows swing on
glass branches and hundreds of orchids hang from the ceiling, and the
theatre with its four hundred seats, and the swimming pool full of water
illuminated through its bottom with green electric lights, and the marketing
square with its department store, and the saloons for sport where
elderly bald-headed gentlemen, flat on their backs, play ball with their
feet, and other saloons where the same bald-headed men, tired of
tossing balls and jumping up and down on a cinder-path platform, dream
in embroidered easy chairs; above all immense is the carpet that covers
the main saloon, for surely it weighs more than half a ton. Even
the smokestacks of the Normandie, which one might think would
belong to the entire ship, are reserved exclusively for the first class.
In one of them the dogs of the first-class passengers are kept. Beautiful
pedigreed dogs, bored to the verge of madness, stand in their Cages.
Most of the time they are rocked to dizziness. Now and then they are
led out on a leash for a walk on a special deck reserved for them. Then
they bark uncertainly and regard the tossing ocean sadly. We
went into the galley. Scores of chefs were at work around a huge electric
stove. Scores of others were dressing fowl, carving fish, baking bread,
rearing tortes. In a special department kosher food was being prepared.
Occasionally the steamship’s rabbi would come down here to make
sure that the gay French chefs did not throw bits of the unortho- dox
trefa into this sequestered food. The
Normandie is reputed to be a masterpiece of French tech- nique
and art. Its technique is indeed splendid. Admirable are its speed, its
fire-fighting system, the bold and elegant lines of its body, its radio station.
But as for art, surely the French have known better days. There were,
of course, the faultlessly executed paintings on the glass walls; but
the paintings themselves were not in any way distinguished. The same
might be said of the bas-relief, the mosaic, the sculpture, the fur- niture.
There was a profusion of gold, of colored leather, of beautiful metals,
silks, expensive wood, fine glass. There was much wealth but little
real art. As a whole, it was what French artists, helplessly shrug- ging
their shoulders, called “stile triomphe”. Not long ago in Paris, on the
Champs-Elysees, was opened a Café Triomphe, sumptuously uphol- stered
in the boudoir manner. A pity! We should like to have seen as partners
of the remarkable French engineers who created the Nor- mandie
equally remarkable French artists and architects. All the more is the
pity since France has such people. Certain
defects in technique – for example, the vibration in the stern, which
threw the elevator out of commission for half an hour – and other annoying
trifles must be charged not against the engineers who built this
first-rate ship, but rather against the impatient orders of their cli- ents
who were in a hurry to begin exploiting the ship under any cir- cumstances
in order to secure a blue ribbon for record speed. On
the eve of the ship’s arrival in New York there was a gala ban- quet
and an evening of amateur entertainment managed by the pas- sengers
themselves. The dinner was the same as ever, except that a spoonful
of Russian caviar was added. Besides that, the passengers were
given pirate hats of paper, rattles, badges with blue ribbons on which
“Normandie” was inscribed, and wallets of artificial leather, also with
the trademark of the company. Gifts are distributed to prevent pilfering
of the ship’s property. The point is, the majority of travelers are
victims of the psychosis of collecting souvenirs. During the Nor- mandie’s
first voyage the passengers stole as mementoes a huge quantity of
knives, forks, and spoons. Some even carried away plates, ash trays, and
pitchers. So, it proved more convenient to make a gift of a badge for
a buttonhole rather than to lose a spoon needed in the ménage. The passengers
were overjoyed with these toys. A fat lady, who throughout the
five days of the journey had sat in a corner of the dining saloon all
alone, suddenly in a most businesslike manner put the pirate hat on
her head, discharged her popgun, and attached the badge to her bosom.
Evidently she regarded it as her duty to take advantage con- scientiously
of all the blessings she was entitled to by virtue of her ticket. The
petty-bourgeois amateur entertainment began in the evening. The
passengers gathered in the saloon. The lights were put out, and a Spotlight
was trained on a small stage. There, her entire body trem- Bling,
appeared a haggard young woman in a silver dress. The orches- Tra,
made up of professional musicians, regarded her with pity. The audience
applauded encouragingly. The young lady opened her mouth convulsively
and shut it at once. The orchestra patiently repeated the introduction.
Sensing forebodings of something frightful, the auditors tried
not to look at each other. Suddenly the young lady trembled and began
to sing. She sang that famous song, “Parlez-moi d’amour,” but she
sang it so quietly and so badly that her tender call was not heard by
anyone. In the middle of the song she quite unexpectedly ran off the
stage, hiding her face in her hand. Another young lady appeared, and
she was even more haggard. She was in an all-black dress, yet barefooted.
Sheer fright was written all over her face. She was a bare- foot
amateur dancer. The audience began to glide out of the hall stealth- ily.
None of this was at all like our buoyant, talented, vociferous ama- teur
entertainments. On
the fifth day the decks of the steamer were filled with suitcases and
trunks unloaded out of the cabins. The passengers moved to the right
side, and, holding on to their hats, avidly peered into the horizon. The
shore was not yet visible, but New York’s skyscrapers were already rising
out of the water like calm pillars of smoke. An astounding con- trast,
this – after the vacant ocean, suddenly the largest city in the world. In
the sunny smoke dimly gleamed the steel extremities of the hundred- and-two-storied
Empire State Building. Beyond the stern of the Nor- mandie
seagulls swirled. Four powerful little tugboats began to turn the
enormous body of the ship, pulling it up and pushing it toward the
pier. On the left side was the small green statue of liberty. Then suddenly
it was on the right side. We were being turned around, and the
city turned around us, showing us first one and then another of its
sides. Finally, it stopped in its tracks, impossibly huge, thunderous, and
quite incomprehensible as yet. The
passengers walked down covered passageways into the customs shed,
went through all the formalities, and emerged into the streets of the city, without having once seen the ship on which they had come.
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